A birth chart can look like a circle full of tiny marks. These marks are called glyphs. Start by learning what each one names; you can leave its meaning for later.
Start with the Sun and Moon
☉ is the Sun: a circle with a dot. ☽ is the Moon: a crescent. Charts often list these alongside the planets, even though the Sun is a star and the Moon is Earth's natural satellite.
Add three more familiar marks
☿ stands for Mercury, ♀ for Venus and ♂ for Mars. You do not need to memorize every glyph at once. A chart's key or planet list can help you match a mark to its name.
Read the label before the story
Once you know which body a glyph names, see which sign it falls in on the chart. For example, ☿ in the Taurus section shows Mercury in Taurus on that chart. The little symbol is a label, not a verdict about someone's personality or future.
A few common questions
Do I need to remember all the planet symbols?
No. Keep a chart key nearby and learn the symbols as you use them. Recognizing a glyph's name is enough for a first pass.
Sources & further reading
These sources explain the traditions and methods covered in this article. They do not establish predictive accuracy.
Hamzzi Journal
Hamzzi Journal
Hamzzi Journal
Hamzzi Journal
Hamzzi Journal
Hamzzi Journal